Nairobi, Kenya’s capital and home to more than 4 million people, began in 1899 as a railway depot on the Uganda Railway line before growing into East Africa’s largest city and the region’s principal business hub. Known as the Green City in the Sun for its parks and tree-lined streets, Nairobi holds a rare distinction among world capitals: a full national park within its own boundaries.
The city at a glance
- Kenya’s capital, home to more than 4 million people
- Founded in 1899 as a depot on the Uganda Railway
- Became Kenya’s capital, replacing Mombasa, and retained the role after 1963 independence
- Known as the Green City in the Sun for its parks and green spaces
Nairobi National Park
Established in 1946, Nairobi National Park sits just minutes from the city centre and remains the only national park located within a capital city anywhere in the world, offering lion, giraffe, rhino and buffalo sightings against a backdrop of the Nairobi skyline. This unlikely pairing of wilderness and city makes it one of the most efficient wildlife experiences available on a short stopover.
A hub for East African travel
As East Africa’s largest and most connected city, Nairobi functions as the region’s principal gateway, with Jomo Kenyatta International Airport serving as a major hub for onward flights across Kenya and neighbouring countries. Mild temperatures year-round, a product of the city’s elevated setting, make Nairobi a comfortable stop before or after a wider Kenyan safari.
Things to do
- Game drives in Nairobi National Park
- Visiting the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust and Giraffe Centre
- Exploring the Nairobi National Museum and local markets
Practical information
- Served by Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, East Africa’s busiest hub
- A natural starting or ending point for most Kenyan safari itineraries
- Mild, temperate climate year-round given the city’s elevated location
Nairobi combines a major African capital with genuine wildlife on its doorstep. Offmap Safaris can build it into the start or end of a Kenya itinerary. To start planning, visit Plan My African Safari, message us on WhatsApp at +256 701 243 304, or email [email protected]. See also our notes on health and safety and responsible travel.
