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Kyambura Wildlife Reserve

Uganda

Kyambura Wildlife Reserve

Western Uganda · Year-round; timing depends on destination, activity and weather.

Kyambura Wildlife Reserve, covering 156 sq km on the northeastern side of Queen Elizabeth National Park, is best known as the home of the Kyambura Gorge, a 16-km riverine forest gash carved by the Kyambura River and the only place in the wider Queen Elizabeth Protected Area where habituated chimpanzees can be trekked. Bordered to the north by the Kazinga Channel, the reserve forms an important, biologically distinct extension of the national park.

The reserve at a glance

  • 156 sq km on the northeastern edge of Queen Elizabeth National Park, in Rubirizi District near Kasese
  • Home to the 16-km Kyambura Gorge, a riverine forest carved by the Kyambura River
  • The only place in the Queen Elizabeth Protected Area where habituated chimpanzees are trekked
  • Bordered to the north by the Kazinga Channel, which forms part of the reserve’s boundary

The “Valley of Apes”

Kyambura Gorge, often called the Valley of Apes, supports a small, isolated chimpanzee community alongside red-tailed monkeys, black-and-white colobus, baboons and vervet monkeys within its dense riverine forest. Because the surrounding grassland was cleared decades ago, leaving the gorge’s forest isolated from other chimpanzee habitat, conservationists have raised concerns about the long-term genetic health of this small, cut-off population, a reminder of the fragility of even well-known wildlife experiences.

Birding and wider wildlife

Beyond its primates, Kyambura’s varied habitat supports notable birdlife, including falcons, blue-headed bee-eaters and African finfoots, adding to the reserve’s appeal for visitors combining chimpanzee trekking with broader birdwatching during a Queen Elizabeth National Park stay.

Things to do

  • Chimpanzee trekking in the Kyambura Gorge
  • Birdwatching for falcons, bee-eaters and African finfoots
  • Combining a visit with wider Queen Elizabeth National Park game drives

Practical information

  • Located about 30 km from Queen Elizabeth National Park’s headquarters, easily combined with a park stay
  • Chimpanzee trekking permits should be booked in advance given the gorge’s small habituated group
  • Best visited alongside a wider Queen Elizabeth National Park itinerary

Kyambura Wildlife Reserve offers an intimate chimpanzee trekking experience within easy reach of Queen Elizabeth National Park. Offmap Safaris can build it into your park itinerary. To start planning, visit Plan My African Safari, message us on WhatsApp at +256 701 243 304, or email [email protected]. See also our notes on health and safety and responsible travel.

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Questions about Kyambura Wildlife Reserve

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What is special about chimpanzee trekking in Kyambura Wildlife Reserve?

Kyambura Gorge is the only place in the wider Queen Elizabeth Protected Area where habituated chimpanzees can be trekked, making it a distinct primate experience within the park system.

How long is the gorge inside Kyambura Wildlife Reserve?

Kyambura Gorge is a 16-km riverine forest carved by the Kyambura River, and it holds a small chimpanzee community alongside red-tailed monkeys, colobus and baboons.

Is the Kyambura Gorge chimpanzee population at risk?

Conservationists have raised concerns about the gorge’s small, isolated chimpanzee population, which became cut off from other habitat after surrounding forest was cleared, raising the risk of inbreeding.

How far is Kyambura Wildlife Reserve from Queen Elizabeth National Park headquarters?

Kyambura Wildlife Reserve is about 30 km from Queen Elizabeth National Park’s headquarters, making it an easy addition to a wider park safari.

What birds can be seen at Kyambura Wildlife Reserve?

The reserve’s varied habitat supports notable birdlife including falcons, blue-headed bee-eaters and African finfoots, alongside its primate populations.