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Queen Elizabeth National Park

Western Uganda · Year-round; timing depends on destination, activity and weather.

Queen Elizabeth National Park, covering 1,978 sq km across four districts in western Uganda, is one of the country’s most biologically diverse parks, stretching from the Kazinga Channel‘s hippo-lined shores to the volcanic craters around Katwe and the famous tree-climbing lions of Ishasha. Established in 1952 and originally named Kazinga National Park after the channel connecting Lakes George and Edward, it was renamed in 1954 in honour of a royal visit.

The park at a glance

  • 1,978 sq km across Kasese, Kamwenge, Rubirizi and Rukungiri districts in western Uganda
  • Established in 1952; nearest city is Kasese
  • Home to 95 mammal species and more than 600 recorded bird species, among the highest counts of any African park
  • Includes the Kazinga Channel, the Ishasha sector and a field of volcanic explosion craters near Katwe

A park of many landscapes

Few parks pack in as much variety as Queen Elizabeth. The Kazinga Channel, linking Lakes George and Edward, hosts one of Africa’s densest hippo concentrations alongside elephants, buffalo and abundant waterbirds, best seen on a boat cruise; Offmap Safaris covers the channel in more detail on its own page. To the south, the Ishasha sector is famous for lions that climb into fig and acacia trees, a rare behaviour seen in only a handful of populations worldwide. Around Katwe, a field of volcanic explosion craters and crater lakes, some used for salt extraction, adds striking scenery to game drives.

Wildlife and habitats

The park’s mix of open savannah, wetland, forest and lake shoreline supports leopards, chimpanzees in the Kyambura Gorge, and large herds of Uganda kob alongside the more usual buffalo and elephant. This habitat diversity is part of why Queen Elizabeth holds one of the highest mammal species counts of any protected area in East Africa, and why birders often rank it among Uganda’s top destinations.

Things to do

  • A Kazinga Channel boat cruise for hippos, elephants and waterbirds
  • Game drives in the Ishasha sector in search of tree-climbing lions
  • Chimpanzee trekking in the Kyambura Gorge, the “Valley of Apes”
  • Exploring the volcanic explosion craters and crater lakes near Katwe

Practical information

  • Reached by road from Kampala, about five to six hours, or via connecting flights to Kasese or Mweya airstrips
  • The park is large; most visitors base themselves near Mweya for the channel and craters, or near Ishasha for the tree-climbing lions
  • Best visited in the dry seasons, June to September and December to February, for easier game drives

Queen Elizabeth National Park offers one of Uganda’s widest ranges of safari experiences in a single park. Offmap Safaris can combine its highlights with Bwindi gorilla trekking or a wider western Uganda circuit. To start planning, visit Plan My African Safari, message us on WhatsApp at +256 701 243 304, or email [email protected]. See also our notes on health and safety and responsible travel.

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Need to know?

Questions about Queen Elizabeth National Park

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Can I really see tree-climbing lions at Ishasha?

Often, but not always. Ishasha is one of only two places in Africa where lions regularly climb trees. Guides check the favourite fig and acacia trees, and a night in the sector improves your chances.

How long does a Kazinga Channel boat cruise take?

Kazinga Channel boat cruises typically run for three to four hours, departing near the Mweya Peninsula within Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Why is Queen Elizabeth National Park called that?

The park was established in 1952 as Kazinga National Park, named after the channel linking Lakes George and Edward, and was renamed Queen Elizabeth National Park in 1954 to mark a royal visit.

Where can I see tree-climbing lions in Queen Elizabeth National Park?

The Ishasha sector, in the park’s south, is famous for lions that climb into fig and acacia trees, a rare behaviour recorded in only a handful of lion populations worldwide.

How many animal and bird species are in Queen Elizabeth National Park?

The park hosts 95 recorded mammal species and more than 600 bird species, among the highest counts of any protected area in Africa, reflecting its mix of savannah, wetland, forest and lake habitats.

What are the explosion craters near Katwe in Queen Elizabeth National Park?

They are a field of volcanic explosion craters and crater lakes around Katwe, some still used for traditional salt extraction, adding striking scenery to game drives in that part of the park.

Can I combine a Kazinga Channel cruise with a Queen Elizabeth safari?

Yes, a boat cruise on the Kazinga Channel is one of the park’s signature activities, easily combined with game drives, Ishasha’s tree-climbing lions and Kyambura Gorge chimpanzee trekking.