Tsavo West National Park covers about 9,065 sq km of varied terrain southwest of Voi, established in 1948 alongside Tsavo East as part of Kenya’s largest protected wildlife area. Where Tsavo East is flat and open, Tsavo West is known for more dramatic scenery, with volcanic hills, springs and lava formations breaking up the bush.
The park at a glance
- About 9,065 sq km, established in 1948
- More varied terrain than Tsavo East, including rocky outcrops and volcanic features
- Home to a dedicated rhino sanctuary protecting eastern black rhino
- Contains the Shetani lava flow, a striking field of black volcanic rock from a relatively recent eruption
Mzima Springs
Mzima Springs is Tsavo West’s best-known feature, a series of natural spring-fed pools producing clear water that flows from underground aquifers linked to the Chyulu Hills. The springs support hippo and crocodile populations, and an underwater viewing chamber lets visitors watch hippos and fish from below the surface, a rare vantage point in East African parks.
Rhino sanctuary and wildlife
A fenced sanctuary within the park protects eastern black rhino under close monitoring, part of the wider Tsavo Conservation Area’s rhino recovery efforts. Tsavo West also supports elephant, buffalo, lion, leopard, lesser kudu and Masai giraffe, alongside smaller species such as bushbaby and hartebeest.
Things to do
- Viewing hippos and fish from the underwater chamber at Mzima Springs
- Game drives across varied terrain, including the Shetani lava flow
- Guided walks along the Tsavo River
- Rhino sanctuary visits
Practical information
- Reached by road from Nairobi or Mombasa via Voi, or by scheduled flights to nearby airstrips
- Best visited in the dry seasons from June to October and January to February
- Often combined with Tsavo East and the Chyulu Hills for a longer southern Kenya route
Tsavo West’s mix of scenery and wildlife makes it a rewarding stop between Nairobi and the coast. Offmap Safaris can combine it with Tsavo East, Chyulu Hills or Amboseli. To start planning, visit Plan My African Safari, message us on WhatsApp at +256 701 243 304, or email [email protected]. See also our notes on health and safety and responsible travel.